我国高等教育学费的状况与思考

高等教育收费是近年来人们普遍关心的热点问题.对于学生及家长而言,认为收费高;对于学校而言,觉得收费难.为解决这一问题,应引入预付学费制,鼓励民办高校的发展,尝试适度扩大学费的专业差异等.     

理工科院校人文素质教育课程体系的构建

理工科院校人文素质教育课程体系的构建,在于通过实施有效的人文教育保证学生人文素质的具备和提高,保证学生社会心理与人格的健全发育.为此必须突出以人为本的理念,并确立必要的制度性保证.     

城市公园游客参与、解说满意度与 环境教育评估关系研究——以福州市 晋安公园为例

教育功能作为城市公园功能组成的重要部分,随着 人们日益增长的文化需求,城市公园环境教育的地位日益凸 显。为探究城市公园环境教育评估、游客参与以及解说满意度 之间的关系及作用机制,构建了三者之间的路径模型,以福州 市晋安公园为例,在对294位游客问卷调查的基础上,进行结 构方程验证。结果表明：1)修正后的模型中,建立关系指标 与游客参与相关性最强,有形性对解说满意度的影响最大,认 知层面最能反映环境教育评估;2)游客参与对解说满意度具 有显著正向影响,解说满意度对环境教育评估存在显著正向影 响,游客参与对环境教育评估有显著正向影响;未来公园在进 行环境教育功能提升时,应当将游客参与度以及解说系统满意 度纳入考量。     

国立中央大学造园教育的发展及影响

在1951年北京农业大学造园组设立之前,已经有 一些学校进行了长期的课程建设,国立中央大学在农科和工科 中都开设了造园相关课程。通过梳理国立中央大学园艺、森林 和建筑工程科(系)中庭园相关课程的开设情况、设置原因及 授课教师,分析造园相关的科研、实践及其对风景园林学科发 展的影响。研究发现国立中央大学造园相关课程主要由园艺系 发展而来,建筑系可选修,课程均有相应实习,由吴耕民、陆 费执、范赉、李驹、陈植、曾勉、毛宗良、刘敦桢、刘福泰、 章守玉等留学归国的骨干教师开设。师生们不仅将其教学体系 推广至全国,也进行了一些造园实践和研究,为中国风景园林 学科的发展奠定了坚实的基础。     

The educational and labor market returns to preschool attendance in Austria

Preschool attendance is widely recognized as a key ingredient for later socioeconomic success, mothers’ labor market participation, and leveling the playing field for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. However, the empirical evidence for these claims is still relatively scarce, particularly in Europe. Using data from the 2011 Austrian European Union Statistics of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), we contribute to this literature by studying the effects of having attended preschool for the adult Austrian population. We find strong and positive effects of preschool attendance on later educational attainment, the probability of working full time, hourly wages, and the probability that the mother is in the labor market. Full time workers at the bottom and the top of the distribution benefit less than those in the middle. Women in particular benefit more in terms of years of schooling and the probability of working full time. Other disadvantaged groups (second generation migrants; people with less educated parents) also often benefit more in terms of education and work.     

Can Labor Emigration Affect the Education of Girls? Evidence from Tajikistan

This study examines how large-scale, predominantly male emigration affects the education of girls staying in Tajikistan, the poorest post-Soviet state and one of the most remittance-dependent economies in the world. Using data from a three-wave household panel survey conducted in 2007, 2009, and 2011, this study finds that the net effect of migration on girls’ schooling turns from positive to negative with girls’ age. These results lend support to various conceptual channels through which the emigration of household members may affect girls’ education, including the relaxation of budget constraints, a change of the household head, and an increase in household work. At the practical level, the results imply that migration can be detrimental to women’s empowerment and cast doubt on whether emigration is an appropriate long-term development strategy for Tajikistan.     

创新·创新教育·教育创新--兼安徽工业大学2006年创新教育工作研讨会综述

建设创新型性国家需要培养大批创新型人才。培养创新型人才必须认清创新教育的概念,实质和内涵,实施好创新教育。必须认清现代大学教育的使命,进行教育创新,为培养创新型人才创造良好的环境条件。     

对提高成人高等教育质量的思考

随着我国成人教育事业的迅猛发展,成人高等教育已成为我国教育体系中重要的组成部分,并形成多层次、多渠道的办学体系,但成人高等教育教学质量仍需要通过有效途径进一步提高。     

大学生心理健康教育创新思考

大学生的心理问题不容忽视。目前,高校心理健康教育应澄清诸多认识上的误区,积极创设以人为本的心理健康教育体系,以促进大学生心理健康发展。     

浅谈高等美术教育与人文知识教育的融合

人文知识教育是高等美术教育不可或缺的重要组成部分。实现人文知识教育与高等美术教育的融合,一要对渗透的人文知识加强遴选;二要发挥学生的主观能动作用;三要提高专业教师的人文素养。